Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs – Maslow’s (1943, 1954) hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs.

It is often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. Maslow stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs and that some needs take precedence over others.

Our most basic need is for physical survival, and this will be the first thing that motivates our behavior. Once that level is fulfilled the next level up is what motivates us, and soon.

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

• Basic needs
• Psychological needs
• Self-fulfillment needs

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Basic needs

Basic needs include Physiological and safety needs, which are the most common and fundamental needs of a human. Physiological needs include food, water, warmth, and rest, and safety needs include security and safety.

Psychological needs

Psychological needs include those related to other people. They include Belongingness and love needs, like relationships with loved ones and friends, and the esteem needs that you feel when you accomplish something in your life.

Self-fulfillment needs

Self-fulfillment or actualization is when you achieve or realize that you have achieved your full potential in your activity, whether it’s your creative activities or any other activity.