Summary Class 11: Chapter 3 Discovering Tut Saga English

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Summary Chapter 3 Discovering Tut Saga English

It was 6 p.m. on January 5, 2005, when Tutankhamun’s mummy was slid into the CT scanner. This CT scanner was brought to its resting place. The aim was to find out all the medical secrets about this young ruler. Who died 3300 years ago. His body was embalmed with medicines and buried in a royal cemetery called the Valley of the Kings. A British archaeologist named Howard Carter discovered Tut’s tomb in 1922 after several years of fruitless searching. The material stored in it is the richest royal treasure ever found. These include highly attractive man-made gold objects and objects of daily use such as playing boards, bronze razors, inner garments, and food and wine boxes.

Carter first cataloged the treasures accompanying the body of the Egyptian king. Then he started inspecting the three coffins. The first one consisted of a thick cloth covered with garlands made of carpet and olive leaves, wild celery, lotus petals, and plants that grow with grain. This proved that he was buried in March or April. Carter was in trouble when he reached the mummy the dead body. The glue used in the ritual had hardened. This had firmly stuck the tut to the bottom of the solid gold coffin. With the help of chisels the solidified material was removed. Then the mummy was freed by cutting it. Carter’s men decapitated the mummy and severed almost every major joint.

When they were finished, they placed the remains in a wooden box lined with soft material over sand to cover the damage. The team of scientists found it lying there. Zahi Hawass, secretary general of Egypt’s Supreme Assembly of Archaeology, said the mummy was in very poor condition because of what Carter did in the 1920s.

There have been many changes in archeology in the last few decades. Now it focuses less on money and more on the fascinating things of life and the intriguing mysteries of death. It uses more sophisticated tools including medical technology. In 1968, a professor of anatomy took an X-ray picture of the mummy. He revealed a shocking fact. The chest bone and front ribs are missing.

The chest bone and front ribs are missing. Now the images were taken for examination by computer technology to answer two questions: (i) How did he die? And (ii) how old he was at the time of his death. On the night of the investigation, workers carried the ark to Tut from his tomb. He climbed a slope and stairs and out onto the undulating sand. Then they boarded a water lift and reached a carriage. There was a testing machine in this vehicle. Initially, there was some problem due to sand getting into the cooler fan. Then skilled workers took three-dimensional pictures of the mummy from head to toe.

X-ray images of the 1700 digital system were taken in force with right-angle cuts. Tut’s head was examined in 0.62 mm pieces so that the details of its intricate structure could be accurately recorded. Similarly, the description of Tut’s entire body was written. Then radiation experts, criminology scientists, and anatomy experts started searching for the hidden secrets.

A skilled technician projected (showed) stunning images of parrots on the computer screen. By collecting scattered glowing dots, the shape of a head with brown hair was formed. The technical artisan twisted and turned it in every direction. Fragments of the neck spine emerged clearly. Other figures included a hand, views of ribs from multiple angles, and a tight oblong image of a skull. Zahi Hawass smiled. He breathed a sigh of relief to see that nothing had gone seriously wrong.