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The Computer Science
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Difference between Computer Architecture vs Computer Organization

YASH PAL, February 23, 2026February 23, 2026

Computer Architecture vs Computer Organization Difference – Computer architecture is defined as the attributes of a system that have a direct impact on the logical execution of a program. while the computer organization is defined as the operational units of computer architecture, with their respective interconnections to realize the architectural attributes.

The difference between computer architecture and computer organization is below:

Computer ArchitectureComputer Organization
1.Computer Architecture is concerned with the way hardware components are connected together to form a computer system.Computer Organization is concerned with the structure and behaviour of a computer system as seen by the user.
2.It acts as the interface between hardware and software.It deals with the components of a connection in a system.
3.Computer Architecture helps us to understand the functionalities of a system.Computer Organization tells us how exactly all the units in the system are arranged and interconnected.
4.A Programmer can view architecture in terms of instructions, addressing modes, and registers.Whereas an organization expresses the realization of architecture.
5.While designing a computer system architecture is considered first.An organization is done on the basis of architecture.
6.Computer Architecture deals with high-level design issues.Computer Organization deals with low-level design issues.
7.Architecture involves Logic (Instruction sets, Addressing modes, Data types, Cache optimization)Organization involves Physical Components (Circuit design, Adders, Signals, Peripherals)
Computer Architecture VS Computer Organization

Computer System Architecture engineering subjects Computer System Architecture

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Computer Architecture fundamentals
Basic structure of a computer
Functional Units of Computer
Development of Computers
Von Neuman and Harvard machine Architecture
Flynn Classification
Computer Structure Architecture
Interfacing Logic Devices
Levels of Design abstraction
Performance Metrics

Register Transfer Language
Memory Transfer
Arithmetic Micro-operations
Arithmetic Complements
Logic Micro-operations
Shift Micro-operations
Bus Architecture
Data Transfer
Central Processing Unit
CPU Bus Architecture

Computer Register and Types
Common Bus System
Instruction Format
Instruction Types
Instruction Cycle
Addressing Modes
Design of a basic computer

Basic function of a Computer
General register organization
Stack organization
Infix to Reverse Polish Notation Conversion
Instruction Types and their classifications
Data transfer and manipulation
Program control
RISC characteristics
CISC characteristics

Pipeline
Types of Pipeline
Arithmetic Pipeline
Instruction Pipeline
Hazards
Vector Processing

Data Representation
Addition and Subtraction
Adder Circuits
Shift and Add Multiplication Method
Booth's Algorithm
Restoring Division Algorithm
Non-Restoring Division Algorithm
Array Multiplier

Memory Classification
Memory Characteristics
Memory Organization
Memory Types
Associative Memory
Cache Memory
Virtual Memory

Input Output Interface
Modes of Data Transfer
Priority Interrupt
Direct Memory Access
Input-Output Processor
Serial Communication

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